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Scientists Uncover Meditation's Hidden Side Effects

Recent research shows meditation can lead to unexpected side effects like anxiety and dissociation. Understand the findings and how to manage them.

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James Wilson

November 6, 2025

Scientists Uncover Meditation's Hidden Side Effects

The Surprising Side Effects of Meditation

Meditation boasts significant mental health benefits, from boosting focus to lowering stress levels. Yet, recent studies have uncovered that meditation can also trigger unexpected side effects, some of which might be unsettling. Psychologist Nicholas Van Dam and his team discovered that nearly 60% of meditators encounter negative effects. For about one-third of these individuals, these effects are troubling. It's vital for anyone engaged in or considering meditation to be aware of these potential downsides.

What Side Effects Can Meditation Have?

Not everyone experiences meditation in the same way. While many find it soothing, some people face challenges such as:

  • Anxiety: Increased anxiety or discomfort during meditation sessions is not uncommon.
  • Dissociation: Individuals may feel detached from their thoughts or surroundings, leading to a sense of unreality.
  • Functional Impairment: In some cases, meditation can interfere with daily activities, affecting concentration and social interactions.

These findings indicate that the effects of meditation are not universally beneficial. Approaching this practice with mindfulness and caution is crucial.

Why Do Negative Effects Occur?

Several factors contribute to the adverse effects of meditation, including:

  1. Individual Differences: Personal mental health history and experiences influence one's reaction to meditation.
  2. Meditation Type: Various meditation techniques can trigger different reactions. For example, mindfulness meditation might induce anxiety in some.
  3. Expectations: Entering meditation with high expectations can lead to disappointment or increased anxiety if the experience falls short.

Managing Meditation's Side Effects

If you're facing negative side effects from meditation, try these approaches:

  • Find the Right Technique: Test different meditation methods to discover what suits you best.
  • Ease Into It: Slowly increase your meditation time to avoid feeling overwhelmed.
  • Consult a Professional: A qualified instructor can offer tailored advice and support.
  • Be Kind to Yourself: Accept that mixed feelings about meditation are normal. Pay attention to your body and mind's signals.

What Does Recent Research Indicate?

Van Dam's study, involving a wide range of meditators, shows that almost 60% reported adverse effects. This significant figure urges practitioners to stay informed about their meditation experiences. The study also calls for mental health professionals to consider these side effects when suggesting meditation as therapy.

Is Meditation Still Worthwhile?

Definitely. Despite the potential drawbacks highlighted by recent research, meditation's benefits remain substantial. Many people find it an effective tool for improving emotional health, sharpening focus, and fostering relaxation. The key lies in practicing meditation with awareness, acknowledging that it might not be suitable for everyone.

Conclusion

The lesser-known side effects of meditation warrant attention. As the practice becomes increasingly popular for its mental health advantages, recognizing and managing these risks is crucial. By staying informed and adopting appropriate strategies, meditators can continue to reap meditation's positive benefits. Remember, the goal of meditation is to enhance your well-being.

Embrace your meditation journey with mindfulness, and feel free to adjust your practice to better suit your needs.

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